Showing posts with label Sisters of the Merciful Jesus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sisters of the Merciful Jesus. Show all posts

Bl. Fr. Michael Sopocko - Founder of the Sisters of Merciful Jesus & Spiritual Director to St. Faustina Kowalska

Michael Sopocko was born into a noble family on November 1, 1888 in Nowosady, in present day Lithuania. From his earliest years he was raised in a deeply religious atmosphere and a patriotic tradition. In spite of their poor standard of living, his parents made sure that Michael received at least an elementary education. The difficult conditions in which the Sopocko family lived, the arduous labor in the fields and the constant struggle for survival, was a tough character building school of life for all the family.The healthy morality of his parents, their deep piety and parental and family love, had a profound and positive effect on the spiritual development of Michael and his siblings. Daily family prayer and frequent attendance at services in the parish church 18 kilometers away, where they traveled by horse-drawn cart, was normal practice for the family. Receiving the holy sacraments was a significant experience for Michael. 

When he was a young boy he built a small altar in the house, which he used to pray before. Already in childhood, the spiritual atmosphere which reigned in the Sopocko home awakened in him an ardent piety and the desire to offer himself to the service of God in the priesthood.   Michael entered the Seminary in 1910, and studied for four years. He could not rely on any material help from home, and it was only due to the financial support granted him by the Rector of the seminary that he was able continue his studies. He was ordained a priest on June 15, 1914.

After being ordained a priest, Father Michael Sopocko, was appointed to work in the parish of Taboryszki, near Vilnius, in the capacity of parochial vicar.  During his stay in Taboryszki, Father Sopocko also became active in the field of education. He opened new schools for children in neighboring villages.  But the German authorities began to prevent him assisting teachers travelling from Vilnius to the schools and Fr. Sopocko was forced to leave the Parish. 

In 1918, Father Michael received permission from the Church authorities in Vilnius to go to Warsaw, where he registered for study in the Theology Department of Warsaw University However, he was unable to begin his studies due to illness and the political situation at the time. After his recovery he returned to Warsaw intending to begin his studies in January 1919, but he found the university was closed as a result of the war, so instead, he signed up as a volunteer for the military chaplaincy. The field Bishop of the Polish army appointed him as an army chaplain, and assigned him to pastoral service in the Warsaw Field Hospital.

After a month he requested to be moved to the military front and immediately received a transfer to the Vilnius Regiment where immediately he began serving the soldiers who were fighting on the front line. His duties consisted of saying Holy Mass and leading devotions, as well as hearing confessions. In addidion to his pastoral duties, he spent time caring for the wounded, who often found themselves in difficult circumstances due to the lack of hospital facillities.

In October, 1919, in spite of the on-going war, the university resumed its activities.  Fr. Sopocko registered for study in the moral theology department, and for additional lectures on law and philosophy. He had to divide his time between study and military service and in addition he took up the organizing of social activities. He supervised, as president, an inn for soldiers called, "Brotherly Help for Soldiers' as well as organizing a school for orphaned children from military families.

In the summer of 1920, Fr. Sopocko witnessed the collapse of the front line, and immediately after that, already in Warsaw, he lived through its heroic defense, and the victory over the Soviet offense. Years later, in his memoirs, he judged the event as being an exceptional directive of Divine Providence and a sign of Divine Mercy for Poland obtained through the prayers of the faithful who filled the churches that August.  In 1923 he received his master's degree in theology and became even more involved in the field of pedagogy.  The Bishop of Vilnius, Jerzy Matulewicz, knowing the merits and achievements, as well as the theological and pedagogical background of Fr. Sopocko, wanted to have him work in his diocese. After obtaining his doctorate, he prepared for a further post doctoral degree. In 1927 and 1928, while continuing to work as director of the chaplaincy of the local Military District, Fr. Sopocko was appointed to the prominent position, of spiritual director of the Seminary and head of the Pastoral Theology Department at the Vilnius University. These new duties forced him to gradually withdraw from military chaplaincy work.

Work in the seminary and the role of Spiritual Director, for which he was not theoretically prepared, and even surprised to have been given, eventually began to suit him. As Spiritual Director, Fr. Sopocko was also the moderator of the Marian Sodality, the Eucharistic Association, the Third Order of St. Francis and the Union of Seminarians Associated with the Mission Clergy. Another service he performed during this time, and indeed during his entire time in Vilnius, was that of confessor for the religious order of sisters, hearing confessions of religious sisters.

From 1932 Fr. Sopocko was the confessor for the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, who at that time had a convent in Vilnius. It was here, in 1933, that he met Sister Faustina Kowalska, who, after coming to Vilnius in May of 1933, became his penitent.  


Their meeting proved to be a defining moment determining the direction taken by the rest of his life and defining his future mission. In the person of Sister Faustina, Fr. Sopocko met a worshipper of the Divine Mercy, a Mercy that he himself had experienced in his own life on more than one occasion, and for which he praised God. Sister Faustina, having found in Fr. Sopocko an enlightened confessor and spiritual director, began to share more deeply with him her spiritual experiences and visions. To enable him to assess and discern their content, he asked the sister to write down her inner experiences, and then he would look over the texts at his leisure. In this way the DIARY of St. Faustina came into being.

In June of 1936 in Vilnius Fr. Michael published his first brochure, "The Divine Mercy," with an image of the Most Merciful Christ on the cover. He sent this first publication out to all of the Bishops who were gathered for the Episcopal Conference in Czestochowa, but did not receive an answer from any of them. In 1937 in Poznan he published his secondd brochure entitled "The Divine Mercy in the Liturgy."
At the end of 1937 the health of St. Faustina visibly deteriorated. Fr. Sopocko visited her at the beginning of September 1938, and she was already practically on her deathbed.  Sister Faustina died on October 5, 1938.  After the outbreak of war in September 1939, Fr. Sopocko decided to bring Sister Faustina's revelations into the open. He sensed that the tragedy of war and the connected events had begun to confirm their contents.

Upon his arrival in Bialystok, Fr. Sopocko reported to Archbishop Jalbrzykowski to receive his commission for his new appointment. At the end of September, he went to Myslibórz for a few days, where Hedwig Osinska and Isabel Naborowska (the first mothers of the Congregation founded by Fr. Sopocko) were organizing the beginnings of religious community life. This was his first meeting with the sisters since they had left Vilnius. From that time he had kept in constant touch with the sisters, giving them advice and spiritual support, and keeping watch over the development of the Congregation of which he was founder.

On February 3, 1942, the first meeting of the six candidates of new founded congregation took place in Fr. Sopocko’s apartment. Similar meetings were few. Unfortunately on March 3, 1942, Germans organized a raid and arrested almost all the priests. Father Michael Sopocko was searched for by the Gestapo for helping Jews, but he escaped from Vilnius. He was able to get to Ursulane sisters’ convent in Czarny Bor, 4 km away from Vilnius, where he spent 2 1/2 years working as a carpenter. He communicated with the six sisters through letters. Every now and then one of the six would visit him. Most often it was Sister Faustina Osinska.

Father Sopocko asked Fr. Zebrowski to take spiritual care of them. During this time he would give the sisters conferences every week. On April 11, 1942, on the vigil of the Divine Mercy feastday, the six candidates took their religious vows. The Sisters accepted the name: The Servants of the Merciful God. From this time they had in their lives the characteristics of a religious novitiate even though they continued to live with their families. For Fr. Sopocko it was an expected sign of Providence.

Fr. Sopocko died on 15 February 1975.   On 28th September 2008 Fr. Sopocko was declared Blessed by the Church in Bialystok, Poland.

St. Faustina writes in her diary - "Jesus, this is Your affair, so why are You acting this way toward him? It seems to me that You are making difficulties for him while at the same time ordering him to act.
Write that by day and by night My gaze is fixed upon him, and I permit these adversities in order to increase his merit. I do not reward for good results but for the patience and hardship undergone for My sake" (Diary, 86).  "There will be as many crowns to form his crown as there will be souls saved by this work" (Diary, 90).

Reference:  http://www.faustina-message.com/index.htm

This great Priest suffered very much for the sake of the Divine Mercy, we should appreciate very much his work.  We are greatly indebted to him. 

Our Lord Jesus said
"Do all you possibly can for this work of My mercy.
I desire that My mercy be worshipped, and I am giving mankind the last hope of salvation;
that is, recourse to My mercy"

 (The Diary of St. Faustina, 998).

Priest & Servant of Jesus Divine Mercy

Bl. Fr. Michael Sopocko was the primary Spiritual Director and Confessor of St. Faustina.  If it was not for Fr. Sopocko, the Divine Mercy diary would never have come about as it was under his instructions that St. Faustina began writing her conversations with Jesus and the details of her own spiritual life.  It was Jesus who chose Bl. Fr. Sopocko for this mission and said of him "This is the visible help for you on earth. He will help you to carry out My will on earth" (Diary, 53). and also "He is a priest after My own Heart.  Through him it pleases Me to proclaim the worship of My mercy" (Diary, 1256).

Fr. Sopocko was born in Nowosady in present day Lithuania on November 1st in 1888 of a very poor and hardworking family.  He was raised in this deeply religious family where daily family prayer and frequent attendance at services in the parish church 18 kilometers away was normal practice. 

Michael entered the Seminary in 1910 and was ordained a Priest at the age of 25 on June 15, 1914.   His first appointment was at the parish of Taboryszki near Vilnius. In the summer of 1915, the German-Russian front passed through Taboryszki. Father Sopocko consoled those who were injured by the passing army.  In 1919 Fr. Sopocko signed up as a military chaplain during the War, serving soldiers on the front line, celebrating Mass and hearing Confessions for the soldiers as well as caring for the wounded.  In Oct 1919, he registered to study at the University Warsaw studying moral theology, law and philosophy.

Later he was requested by the Bishop of Vilnius to return to Vilnius where he continued his learning by distance. He received a doctorate in 1926 and was later appointed as Spiritual Director to the Seminary and head of the Pastoral Theology Department at Vilnius University. Father Sopocko would be stationed in Vilnius in one capacity or another for many years, and in one of those years — 1933 — a particular sister would be transferred to the convent of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in Vilnius and become his penitent. This would result in a new mission that would not only affect Fr. Sopocko but eventually the whole world.

Jesus to St. Faustina "His thought is closely united with Mine, so be at peace about what concerns My work. I will not let him make a mistake, and you should do nothing without his permission" (Diary, 1408)

The painting of the Image (of Merciful Jesus) and the exposition of the Image for public honor, making the Chaplet to the Divine Mercy widely known, undertaking preliminary efforts to establish the Feast of the Divine Mercy and the founding of the new Congregation all took place in Vilnius thanks to Father Michael Sopocko. From that time the collaborative efforts, brought to fruition at the cost of prayer and suffering, now radiate to embrace the whole world.
 
Father Sopocko writes in his diary: "There are the truths which are known and often heard and spoken but not understandable. It was like that with me, concerning the truth of Divine Mercy. So many times I mentioned this truth in my sermons and thought about it during the retreats. I repeated it in church prayers - especially in Psalms - but I didn’t understand the meaning of this truth, and I didn’t get to the core of its essence, that it is the highest attribute of God’s external activity. It was only this simple nun, S. Faustina from the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy (Magdalens), who, by telling me this truth in simple terms and often repeating it, stimulated me to examine, study and think about this truth.

(...) in the beginning I didn’t know what the problem was; I listened, distrusted, thought, studied and sought advice from others - but only several years after did I understand the greatness and importance of this work. Only then was i convinced about the effectiveness of this old, but hugely neglected life-giving devotion, and the neccesity for its renewal in or times. (...) Trust in God’s Mercy, and the spreading of devotion to His mercy among others will be the general principle of the rest of my life. With the help of His immeasurable mercy I will devote of all thoughts, words and deeds to it, without a shadow of myself".  
  Jesus to St. Faustina - "As a result of his efforts, "A new light will shine in the Church of God for the consolation of souls"
(Diary, 1390).



St. Faustina writes ..."I was talking with my spiritual director, I had an interior vision, of his soul in great suffering, in such agony that God touches very few souls with such fire. The suffering arises from this work. There will come a time when this work, which God is demanding so very much, will be as though utterly undone. And then God will act with great power, which will give evidence of its authenticity. It will be a new splendor for the Church, although it has been dormant in it from long ago. Diary 378
   
 
Fr. Sopocko would also found the new community that was requested by Jesus to St. Faustina now known as the Sisters of Merciful Jesus.  On February 3, 1942, the first meeting of the six candidates of the newly founded congregation took place in Fr. Sopocko’s apartment. Similar meetings were few. Unfortunately on March 3, 1942, Germans organized a raid and arrested almost all the priests. Father Michael Sopocko was searched for by the Gestapo for helping Jews, but he escaped from Vilnius. He was able to get to the Ursulane sisters’ convent in Czarny Bor, 4 km away from Vilnius, where he spent 2 1/2 years working as a carpenter. He communicated with the six sisters through letters. Every now and then one of the six would visit him. Father Sopocko came back to Vilnius on August 19, 1944. In November, Faustina Osinska together with her friends, asked him to accept their vows. In connection with this on November 9, 1944, he started to give to the first six a retreat. This retreat was to be an immediate preparation for the ceremony of the vows, which were planned for November 16.

 "After the retreat, at the appointed day, on early and dark morning, for the curfew was still obligatory, from different parts of the city, six girls came from the Zarzecze suburb, to the chapel of Carmelite Sisters’. There in a "catacomb" atmosphere after Holy Mass at five o’clock they took their simple private vows of loyal service to the Most Merciful Savior and His Merciful Mother. It is impossible to describe with words the joyful atmosphere that prevailed among the "newly vowed" of Christ. A simple meal was prepared at the convent gate by hospitable Sister Carmelites. How happy they were in spite of different kinds of lacking, they were so rich in spite of poverty showing itself from everywhere, they were brave and full of trust in spite of the dangers lying in wait from everywhere" (Michael Sopocko, memoirs).

Fr. Sopocko also wrote  "I congratulate you, dear Sisters. This is a special grace of Divine Mercy that has revealed itself in your vocation. Chosen ones of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, pillars of the future convent, confidantes of God’s mysteries, most desired and prayed for, for the past five years in each daily Holy Mass" (Letter to the Sisters from Czarny Bor).

Referenced from: http://www.faustina-message.com/


  Bl. Fr. Michael Sopocko died on 15th February 1975 in Poleska Street in Bialystok.  And 33 years later, Fr. Sopocko was proclaimed Blessed by the Church and was beatified in Bialystok on 28th September 2008. 

Words from Bl. Michael Sopocko..
Priest and Servant of Jesus Divine Mercy
The motto ‘Jesus, I trust you!’ warms up what was cold, softens what was hard, revives what was withered, lights what was going out and instead of hatred that divides all people today it unites individuals, families, societies, nations and countries with an embrace of real brotherly love of God and neighbour."

"The message of the Gospel does not depend on proclaiming that sinners should become good, but rather that God is good for sinners"